AGP Executive Report

US Tariffs & Cambodia Exports: Cambodia says the new U.S. Section 301 forced-labor tariff is 10% plus the MFN rate (not stacked on top of the previously announced 19%), while the U.S. also granted duty-free access to 154 Cambodian tariff lines, including krama, hats and some wood-waste and plant/animal products—aimed at keeping competitiveness as the tariff regime shifts. Investment Climate Push: CDC First Vice Chairman Sun Chanthol says Cambodia is simplifying investment procedures and cutting bureaucracy and logistics costs, with 276 projects approved in the first half of 2026 worth about $4.7B and expected to create around 160,000 jobs. Tourism & Local Economy: Cambodia will host a “Green Season Tourism Event 2026” in Stung Treng on Aug. 8-9 to boost northeastern travel during the May–October season, with exhibitions, forums and community product showcases. Border Peace Monitoring: Cambodia reaffirmed support for the ASEAN Observer Team as it continues monitoring the Cambodia–Thailand ceasefire implementation. Public Health in Siem Reap: Nearly 400 residents petitioned Siem Reap to create designated smoking areas around Pub Street to reduce secondhand smoke exposure. Online Scam Crackdown: A sweep of all 195 licensed casinos found 72 linked to online fraud, alongside raids on scam centers and deportations of foreign suspects. Environment & Wildlife: A rescued Mekong Irrawaddy dolphin in Kandal died after experts believe it was re-entangled in illegal fishing gear. Business & Society: Attorney Samantha Yem urged entrepreneurs to plan legally for wealth preservation, not just investment growth.

ASEAN Football: Singapore opened the 2026 ASEAN Championship with a 2-0 win over Timor-Leste, putting the “Lions” on top of Group A and setting up the tournament’s real test ahead. Sports & Culture: AirAsia Cambodia welcomed home the national dance delegation after a historic 69-medal haul (14 gold, 27 silver, 28 bronze) at the WDSF Asian-Southeast Asian DanceSport Championship in Kuala Lumpur. Border Monitoring: An ASEAN Observer Team met Military Region 4 in Siem Reap to monitor and verify the Cambodia-Thailand ceasefire, with updates shared on the border situation. Trade & Investment: Cambodia said the US granted duty-free access to 154 Cambodian tariff lines under the latest Section 301 revisions, while CDC First Vice Chairman Sun Chanthol said investment procedures are being streamlined to cut bureaucracy and costs. Economy Outlook: The National Bank of Cambodia forecast 3.9% growth for 2026, citing resilience despite border tensions, cyber-fraud crackdowns, and global uncertainty. Humanitarian Demining: CMAA and India’s Embassy signed MoUs for Quick Impact Projects in Pursat, targeting mine clearance and safer land for hundreds of families. Digital Economy: Cambodia’s MPTC highlighted digital park plans and cybersecurity cooperation with the US-ASEAN Business Council.

ASEAN Security & Border Monitoring: An ASEAN Observer Team met Cambodia’s Military Region 4 commander in Siem Reap, with both sides discussing the latest Cambodia–Thailand border situation under the ceasefire. Online Scam Crackdown: Cambodia reported deporting 21,102 foreign online-scam suspects from 38 countries between July 2025 and June 2026, while sealing hundreds of scam-linked sites and tightening casino oversight. Wildlife Conservation: NatureLife Cambodia says it found three Sarus Crane nests in Lomphat Wildlife Sanctuary, boosting hopes for stronger breeding this season. Ecotourism & Livelihoods: In Kampong Speu’s Cardamom Mountains, former illegal loggers are now guiding hikers at Phnom Knorng Phsar, as community protected-area membership and tourism expand. Weather Alert: Tropical Storm Noul is intensifying; Cambodia’s coastal provinces and mountain areas face heavy rain, thunderstorms, and strong winds through July 28. Investment & Jobs: Cambodia approved 276 new investment projects in the first half of 2026 worth about $4.7 billion, projected to create around 160,000 jobs. Agriculture Modernisation: Australia committed AU$3.2 million to help Cambodia electrify and “smart-tech” smallholder farming machinery amid fuel-price pressure and labor shortages.

SME Push: PM Hun Manet orders a fast-track overhaul of SME business registration, starting with a soap pilot aimed at approvals in six days, after complaints about slow bureaucracy. Energy & Industry: Cambodia will open bidding for its first 900MW LNG power plant in Botum Sakor, with Phase 1 (450MW) targeted for end-2026 and renewables still aimed at 70% of the power mix by 2030. Corruption Cooperation: Malaysia’s MACC will host the ASEAN-PAC secretariat meeting in Melaka (July 28-30), with Cambodia and other regional anti-corruption bodies plus UNODC and OECD attending. Scam Crackdown Fallout: UNODC warns forced trafficking for online scams is expanding; meanwhile reports say scam networks are shifting money routing toward India-based mule accounts, with Cambodia cited among affected scam-centre countries. Border-Era Business Reality: Cambodia’s Thailand border closure boosts demand for local products, but SMEs still struggle with high raw-material costs and skilled worker shortages. Humanitarian Reminder: Angelina Jolie marks one year since the Cambodia border conflict, saying nearly 30,000 people remain internally displaced. Heritage Under Pressure: Cambodia calls for continued international support to safeguard Preah Vihear after reports of damage from attacks.

SME & Business Climate: PM Hun Manet ordered a fast-track overhaul of SME business registration, aiming to cut red tape after complaints that paperwork delays have held back Cambodia-made goods. Cybercrime & Trafficking: A case from India alleges youths lured by fake “Singapore jobs” were trafficked to Cambodia and then forced into Myanmar cyber scams, with passports seized and torture reported. ASEAN Diplomacy: Cambodia reaffirmed commitment to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) at its 50th anniversary conference in Manila, stressing preventive diplomacy and peaceful dispute settlement. Border Tensions: Thailand continues unilateral border closure and is building a fortified wall, while Cambodia says it’s adapting via sea/air routes and “plus one” corridors. Environment & Heritage: Cambodia restored Banteay Prei’s entrance at Angkor and designated a new habitat conservation area to protect critically endangered Siamese crocodiles. Weather Risk: Tropical Storm Noul is intensifying; Cambodia’s coastal and mountainous areas face heavy rain, thunderstorms, and strong winds through July 28. Tourism & Culture: A Japanese family donated over three hectares for Phnom Penh’s newest public park, while Khmer classical dance art continues to draw attention. Governance & Rights: King Norodom Sihamoni granted Kem Sokha another royal pardon lifting overseas travel limits, but political rights remain restricted. Scam Crackdown (US): The US Secret Service and prosecutors seized over $25m in crypto tied to romance and investment fraud, with laundering traced through Southeast Asia.

Cambodia–Thailand Trade: Cambodia’s commerce minister says the country has “adapted well” to Thailand’s unilateral border closure, with exports rising as Phnom Penh shifts routes through ports/air and diversifies import sources. Online Scams Crackdown: Cambodia is pushing a longer-term fight against scam networks, backed by a Law on Combating Online Scams and a new national commission to disrupt and dismantle operations. Cybercrime Visa Move (US): The US announced visa restrictions targeting foreign cybercriminals involved in scams and extortion, citing links to romance and crypto fraud networks that operate overseas, including Cambodia-linked cases. Conservation: Cambodia designated a new habitat conservation area in Pursat to protect critically endangered Siamese crocodiles, aiming to boost breeding and support research and community rescue training. Weather Alert: Tropical Storm Noul is intensifying; Cambodia’s coastal and mountainous areas face heavy rain, thunderstorms, strong winds, and hazardous sea conditions through July 28. Sports: Singapore opened the ASEAN Championship with a 2-1 win over Cambodia, decided by an acrobatic late goal. Youth & Climate Education: SEARCA’s “climate detectives” youth talk show is training students across Southeast Asia on climate-smart agriculture. Politics (Regional): Malaysia’s Azalina Othman Said criticized race-based rhetoric in the Negeri Sembilan campaign, warning leaders against inciting fear for votes.

ASEAN Football: Singapore opened its 2026 ASEAN Championship campaign with a 2-1 away win over Cambodia at Morodok Techo, surviving a late scare after Cambodia equalised and then conceding a decisive injury-time acrobatic finish. Online Scams Crackdown: Cambodia is shifting from ad hoc action to a more centralised fight against online scams, with the Law on Combating Online Scams (in force since April) and the Commission for Combating Online Scams coordinating raids and disruptions. US Forced-Labour Tariffs: The US imposed new Section 301 tariffs on 60 economies, including Cambodia, with Cambodia in the 10% tier tied to forced-labour enforcement claims—raising new compliance and sourcing questions for exporters. Tourism Update: Cambodia welcomed 1.75 million foreign tourists in the first half of 2026, with Chinese visitors the largest share and the majority arriving by air. Border Monitoring: Singapore has deployed officers to join the ASEAN Observer Team in Cambodia to monitor the Cambodia–Thailand border after the ceasefire. Heritage & Culture: APSARA began an emergency restoration of a 20-meter section of Angkor Wat’s western naga balustrade, while Ta Thnu temple in Siem Reap continues to deteriorate.

Border Conflict Anniversary: Hollywood humanitarian Angelina Jolie marked one year since the Cambodia–Thailand border clashes, saying nearly 30,000 people remain internally displaced and unable to return home, and recalling the evacuation of her Maddox Foundation staff from the border area. Heritage Conservation: Siem Reap’s Angkor Wat is getting emergency repairs as archaeologists restore and reinforce a collapsed 20-meter stretch of the western naga balustrade, with work started in June and due to finish by year-end. US Tariffs & Cambodia Trade: The US rolled out new Section 301 forced-labour tariffs covering 60 economies, with Cambodia among those facing a 10% rate; economists and industry voices say this could help Cambodia’s competitiveness and attract investment, though Cambodia still relies on imported inputs. Local Business & Scams: Prime Minister Hun Manet told Bloomberg Cambodia will not single out scam targets and said US sanctions against alleged online-scam-linked elites are for individuals and their legal teams to contest. Consumer Protection: Authorities seized about seven tonnes of counterfeit “Empress” personal care products, highlighting ongoing challenges for Cambodian SMEs trying to protect brands and innovations.

Entrepreneurship & MSMEs: Khmer Enterprise’s board met for its 20th session, backing a new phase to expand training, digital and AI support, and advisory services for startups and micro, small and medium businesses. Online scams crackdown: PM Hun Manet told Bloomberg Cambodia will intensify action against transnational scam networks, tighten oversight of special economic zones, and host an international conference with US and China participation, with the FBI set to attend. Border conflict impact: Angelina Jolie marked the one-year anniversary of the Cambodia–Thailand fighting, saying nearly 30,000 Cambodians remain internally displaced and cannot return home. ASEAN human capital push: Cambodia urged ASEAN partners to prioritize education, TVET, renewable energy, climate resilience, sustainable agriculture, tourism and people-to-people links in talks with Australia, Japan and New Zealand. US forced-labour tariffs ripple: The US imposed new 10%–12.5% Section 301 tariffs on 60 economies; Cambodia is listed among those facing the lower 10% rate after adopting forced-labour import prohibitions. US business interest: A US-ASEAN Business Council delegation met Cambodian leaders to explore expansion in healthcare, manufacturing, energy, finance, digital tech and hospitality.

US-ASEAN Security Push: FBI Director Kash Patel met PM Hun Manet and police chief Sar Theth in Phnom Penh, pledging deeper cooperation to dismantle Cambodia-linked online scam networks and improve information sharing to protect victims. Border Tensions, Still Unresolved: A year after the July 24, 2025 Cambodia–Thailand fighting, over 20,000 Cambodians remain displaced as Cambodia protested alleged Thai road-building and encroachment in Oddar Meanchey. Investment & Business Climate: The US-ASEAN Business Council praised Cambodia’s reforms to streamline procedures and expand digital services, while urging more engagement from investors. Productivity Plan for Industry: The Asian Productivity Organization handed Cambodia’s Institutional Capability Development Plan for the National Productivity Centre, aimed at boosting productivity ahead of LDC graduation in 2029. Human Rights & UN Watch: Cambodia told UN Special Rapporteur Tom Andrews that Thai military obstruction of displaced civilians’ return is a grave human-rights violation. Swiftlet Nest Export to China: Cambodia’s first-ever official approval lets approved companies export swiftlet nests directly to China, expected to raise farmers’ income.

Cybercrime Crackdown: FBI Director Kash Patel met Cambodia’s PM Hun Manet to push stronger joint action against online scam syndicates, with both sides stressing better information-sharing and holding “high-level scam bosses” accountable; the UNODC says Asia-Pacific scam losses hit up to $114bn in 2025. Regional Security & Diplomacy: India’s ambassador pledged full support for Cambodia’s Sept 23–24 Phnom Penh “International Conference on Countering Cyber Scams,” while UNESCO reaffirmed it will monitor Preah Vihear and help ease Cambodia–Thailand tensions through culture. Trade & Industry: Cambodia exported about $1bn in vehicle tires in H1 2026 (+55%), and China approved Cambodia’s first official edible bird’s nest exporter to the Chinese market; cashew exports also rose to 1.03m tonnes worth $1.75bn (+28% to Vietnam). Human Trafficking Warning: UN and partners warn traffickers are moving exploitation into digital recruitment and scam compounds, with NAPTIP reporting 156 rescues since January 2026. Infrastructure & Connectivity: China Unicom’s new Hong Kong–Cambodia submarine cable link aims to boost Cambodia’s internet capacity. Education & Governance: Cambodia will host the ASEAN civil service summit in Siem Reap Aug 3–5, with Thailand joining online.

Cybercrime Crackdown: FBI Director Kash Patel met Prime Minister Hun Manet to push stronger Cambodia-U.S. cooperation against online scams, with both sides stressing accountability for “scam bosses,” better information-sharing, and a September international conference to boost regional and global action. Global Scam Scale: A UNODC report says Asia-Pacific scam losses hit up to $114bn in 2025, with criminals shifting tactics as raids continue across Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia. U.S. Asset Seizures: The U.S. seized over $25m in cryptocurrency tied to romance and investment fraud schemes linked to networks operating with IP addresses in Cambodia, China and Malaysia. Cambodia–Thailand Border Tensions: Cambodia lodged another protest over Thai road-building and barbed-wire works encroaching into Oddar Meanchey’s Anlong Veng and Samraong areas. Preah Vihear Protection: Cambodia urged continued international support for Temple of Preah Vihear after 2025 clashes damaged the World Heritage site and displaced local communities. Investment & Trade: Hun Manet met a U.S.-ASEAN Business Council delegation to encourage more American investment, while Japan’s outgoing ambassador reaffirmed continued support and highlighted growing Japanese company presence. Energy Finance: The World Bank approved a $110m concessional loan and $5m grant for Cambodia’s sustainable energy transition projects.

Trade & Customs Readiness: Cambodia’s rising imports and cross-border commerce are pushing businesses to demand faster, smoother customs clearance and better compliance to protect production schedules and inventory. Border Humanitarian Fallout: Cambodia’s FM says over 20,000 civilians are still affected by the Cambodia–Thailand border conflict, with families in temporary shelters and vulnerable groups lacking adequate care, urging ASEAN support for safe returns. Aviation Expansion: Air Cambodia signs with COMAC for up to 20 C909 regional jets, with deliveries starting in the second half of 2026, plus civil aviation cooperation on operations, maintenance training and talent. Sports Tourism Push: The 11th Angkor Empire Marathon is set for Aug. 2 in Siem Reap, banking on Green Season timing and visa exemptions to draw more visitors. Cybersecurity Cooperation: Cambodia joins Lancang-Mekong partners in Siem Reap to strengthen cross-border action against ransomware and online scams. Scam Economy Warning: A UN report says cyber-enabled crime losses in Asia-Pacific hit $88.3–$114.1bn in 2025, with Cambodia and Myanmar flagged as major scam hubs. Local Business & Exports: PPF Yummy highlights Khmer ingredient value-add and export growth, while Hok Sreyhour’s brand points to rising standards for international markets.

Aviation & Trade: Air Cambodia has signed with COMAC to buy 20 C909 regional jets, with phased deliveries and first service expected in the second half of 2026—marking the first bulk order by a foreign flag carrier for the aircraft. US–Cambodia Business: Cambodia’s Senate President Hun Sen met the U.S.-ASEAN Business Council, where more than 180 American companies said they’re keen to expand investment in Cambodia across manufacturing, finance, construction, and other sectors. Economy & Revenue: Cambodia’s General Department of Customs and Excise collected about $1.563 billion in H1, up 4.5% year-on-year, with fuel and gas revenue affected by government tax absorption. Culture & Tourism: Legendary Entertainment says its “Immersive Angkor” 3D museum is on track to open in late 2026 or early 2027, aiming to showcase Khmer heritage through immersive tech. Environment & Wildlife: Greater Adjutant storks returned early to Takeo’s Boeung Prek Lapov protected area, while UNESCO reiterated it will closely monitor Preah Vihear and support culture-led efforts to ease Cambodia–Thailand tensions. Crime & Scams: A UNODC report warns scam syndicates across Asia-Pacific stole up to $114.1bn in 2025, increasingly using AI and crypto, with Cambodia highlighted as a key hub.

Bird’s Nest Exports: China’s General Administration of Customs has approved Best Life Product Co., Ltd. as the first Cambodian exporter of bird’s nest products to China, with approval valid until 2031—raising hopes that more firms can meet strict traceability and hygiene requirements. One-China Diplomacy: China defended Cambodia’s adherence to the One-China policy after Taiwan tightened visa rules for Cambodians, framing the move as pressure against the one-China principle. Korean Investment Push: Prime Minister Hun Manet met a Korean investor delegation led by KOCHAM, with firms exploring expansion across sectors like automotive, electronics, textiles, finance, and food. Human Capital for AI: Hun Manet urged Cambodia to invest in skills and workforce readiness as AI reshapes the economy, highlighting Cambodia’s role in WAICO. Education Support: Cambodia’s education minister thanked UNFPA for backing health education and youth development, including efforts to curb early marriage and school dropout. U.S.-Cambodia Trade Talks: Cambodia and the U.S. discussed trade and investment cooperation, including the reciprocal trade agreement and an open skies aviation deal. Anti-Scam Reality Check: A UN report says scam losses across parts of Asia and beyond hit up to $114.1bn in 2025, with Cambodia and Myanmar flagged as key hubs. Regional Trade Growth: Cambodia’s RCEP trade surged past $24.5bn in H1 2026, with exports rising and the bloc driving most of Cambodia’s global trade activity. SME Pressure to Ease: Hun Manet invited SMEs to share what’s blocking them, after renewed complaints about bureaucratic business registration. Thailand-Cambodia Border Tensions: Land-border talks are stalled as Thailand points to Cambodia’s UNCLOS conciliation move, while both sides trade conflicting accounts of incidents near the frontier.

AI Governance: China’s WAIC push is moving from principles to institutions, with Xi Jinping spotlighting global AI rule-making as WAICO is formally set up in Shanghai. Cambodia–Korea Business: Hun Manet met a South Korean investor delegation exploring expansion across automotive, electronics, textiles, finance, construction and more, as reforms aim to keep the investment climate attractive. Skills for Youth: Cambodia’s NIB launched 1,035 TVET scholarships across 10 majors under the TVET 1.5M push, with training starting in early August. Parliamentary Diplomacy: Cambodia is nearly ready to host ISC-2 in Phnom Penh (Aug 26–28), with participation confirmed from around 50 countries. SME Pressure: Hun Manet asked SMEs to share what’s blocking them, after renewed complaints about slow, bureaucratic business registration. Consumer Protection: UK and Cambodia are deepening product safety cooperation, including market surveillance procedures to be rolled out to provinces later in 2026. Road Connectivity: National Road 5’s Serei Sophorn–Poipet stretch is over 63% complete, targeting delivery within 2027. Cybercrime Link: Philippines warns workers about scam-hub job offers tied to Cambodia, citing arrests and detentions.